Commercial yachts over 500 GT (or 24m in some flag states) must comply with the International Safety Management (ISM) Code and International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code. Understanding these requirements is essential for yacht owners operating commercially.
ISM Code Requirements
The ISM Code requires a documented Safety Management System (SMS) covering:
Company commitment to safe operations
Clear definition of shore and shipboard duties
Link between vessel and company management
Documented crew training and emergency procedures
Planned maintenance system for critical equipment
Regular review and continuous improvement
DOC - Document of Compliance
Issued to the company, valid 5 years with annual audits.
SMC - Safety Management Certificate
Issued to the vessel, valid 5 years with intermediate audit.
ISPS Code Requirements
The ISPS Code focuses on maritime security:
- Ship Security Officer (SSO) - trained and certified crew member
- Ship Security Plan (SSP) - approved by flag state
- Security Levels 1-3 - procedures for normal to high threat
- Ship Security Alert System (SSAS) - covert distress signaling
When Does It Apply?
| Flag State | ISM/ISPS Threshold |
|---|---|
| Cayman Islands | ≥500 GT or ≥24m |
| Marshall Islands | ≥500 GT |
| Malta | ≥500 GT |
| Red Ensign Group | ≥500 GT or ≥24m (varies) |
Need ISM/ISPS Compliance Support?
We assist with SMS development, DPA services, and certification audits.
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